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slint_interpreter/
api.rs

1// Copyright © SixtyFPS GmbH <info@slint.dev>
2// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-Slint-Royalty-free-2.0 OR LicenseRef-Slint-Software-3.0
3
4// cSpell: ignore theproperty underscoresanddashespreserved xreadonly
5use crate::dynamic_item_tree::{ErasedItemTreeBox, WindowOptions};
6use i_slint_compiler::langtype::Type as LangType;
7use i_slint_core::PathData;
8use i_slint_core::component_factory::ComponentFactory;
9#[cfg(feature = "internal")]
10use i_slint_core::component_factory::FactoryContext;
11use i_slint_core::graphics::euclid::approxeq::ApproxEq as _;
12use i_slint_core::items::*;
13use i_slint_core::model::{Model, ModelExt, ModelRc};
14use i_slint_core::styled_text::StyledText;
15#[cfg(feature = "internal")]
16use i_slint_core::window::WindowInner;
17use smol_str::SmolStr;
18use std::collections::HashMap;
19use std::future::Future;
20use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
21use std::rc::Rc;
22
23#[doc(inline)]
24pub use i_slint_compiler::diagnostics::{Diagnostic, DiagnosticLevel};
25
26pub use i_slint_backend_selector::api::*;
27pub use i_slint_core::api::*;
28
29/// Argument of [`Compiler::set_default_translation_context()`]
30///
31pub use i_slint_compiler::DefaultTranslationContext;
32
33/// This enum represents the different public variants of the [`Value`] enum, without
34/// the contained values.
35#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
36#[repr(i8)]
37#[non_exhaustive]
38pub enum ValueType {
39    /// The variant that expresses the non-type. This is the default.
40    Void,
41    /// An `int` or a `float` (this is also used for unit based type such as `length` or `angle`)
42    Number,
43    /// Correspond to the `string` type in .slint
44    String,
45    /// Correspond to the `bool` type in .slint
46    Bool,
47    /// A model (that includes array in .slint)
48    Model,
49    /// An object
50    Struct,
51    /// Correspond to `brush` or `color` type in .slint.  For color, this is then a [`Brush::SolidColor`]
52    Brush,
53    /// Correspond to `image` type in .slint.
54    Image,
55    /// The type is not a public type but something internal.
56    #[doc(hidden)]
57    Other = -1,
58}
59
60impl From<LangType> for ValueType {
61    fn from(ty: LangType) -> Self {
62        match ty {
63            LangType::Float32
64            | LangType::Int32
65            | LangType::Duration
66            | LangType::Angle
67            | LangType::PhysicalLength
68            | LangType::LogicalLength
69            | LangType::Percent
70            | LangType::UnitProduct(_) => Self::Number,
71            LangType::String => Self::String,
72            LangType::Color => Self::Brush,
73            LangType::Brush => Self::Brush,
74            LangType::Array(_) => Self::Model,
75            LangType::Bool => Self::Bool,
76            LangType::Struct { .. } => Self::Struct,
77            LangType::Void => Self::Void,
78            LangType::Image => Self::Image,
79            _ => Self::Other,
80        }
81    }
82}
83
84/// This is a dynamically typed value used in the Slint interpreter.
85/// It can hold a value of different types, and you should use the
86/// [`From`] or [`TryFrom`] traits to access the value.
87///
88/// ```
89/// # use slint_interpreter::*;
90/// use core::convert::TryInto;
91/// // create a value containing an integer
92/// let v = Value::from(100u32);
93/// assert_eq!(v.try_into(), Ok(100u32));
94/// ```
95#[derive(Clone, Default)]
96#[non_exhaustive]
97#[repr(u8)]
98pub enum Value {
99    /// There is nothing in this value. That's the default.
100    /// For example, a function that does not return a result would return a Value::Void
101    #[default]
102    Void = 0,
103    /// An `int` or a `float` (this is also used for unit based type such as `length` or `angle`)
104    Number(f64) = 1,
105    /// Correspond to the `string` type in .slint
106    String(SharedString) = 2,
107    /// Correspond to the `bool` type in .slint
108    Bool(bool) = 3,
109    /// Correspond to the `image` type in .slint
110    Image(Image) = 4,
111    /// A model (that includes array in .slint)
112    Model(ModelRc<Value>) = 5,
113    /// An object
114    Struct(Struct) = 6,
115    /// Correspond to `brush` or `color` type in .slint.  For color, this is then a [`Brush::SolidColor`]
116    Brush(Brush) = 7,
117    #[doc(hidden)]
118    /// The elements of a path
119    PathData(PathData) = 8,
120    #[doc(hidden)]
121    /// An easing curve
122    EasingCurve(i_slint_core::animations::EasingCurve) = 9,
123    #[doc(hidden)]
124    /// An enumeration, like `TextHorizontalAlignment::align_center`, represented by `("TextHorizontalAlignment", "align_center")`.
125    /// FIXME: consider representing that with a number?
126    EnumerationValue(String, String) = 10,
127    #[doc(hidden)]
128    LayoutCache(SharedVector<f32>) = 11,
129    #[doc(hidden)]
130    /// Correspond to the `component-factory` type in .slint
131    ComponentFactory(ComponentFactory) = 12,
132    #[doc(hidden)] // make visible when we make StyledText public
133    /// Correspond to the `styled-text` type in .slint
134    StyledText(StyledText) = 13,
135    #[doc(hidden)]
136    ArrayOfU16(SharedVector<u16>) = 14,
137    /// Correspond to the `keys` type in .slint
138    Keys(Keys) = 15,
139    /// Correspond to the `data-transfer` type in .slint
140    DataTransfer(DataTransfer) = 16,
141}
142
143impl Value {
144    /// Returns the type variant that this value holds without the containing value.
145    pub fn value_type(&self) -> ValueType {
146        match self {
147            Value::Void => ValueType::Void,
148            Value::Number(_) => ValueType::Number,
149            Value::String(_) => ValueType::String,
150            Value::Bool(_) => ValueType::Bool,
151            Value::Model(_) => ValueType::Model,
152            Value::Struct(_) => ValueType::Struct,
153            Value::Brush(_) => ValueType::Brush,
154            Value::Image(_) => ValueType::Image,
155            _ => ValueType::Other,
156        }
157    }
158}
159
160impl PartialEq for Value {
161    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
162        match self {
163            Value::Void => matches!(other, Value::Void),
164            Value::Number(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::Number(rhs) if lhs.approx_eq(rhs)),
165            Value::String(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::String(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
166            Value::Bool(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::Bool(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
167            Value::Image(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::Image(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
168            Value::Model(lhs) => {
169                if let Value::Model(rhs) = other {
170                    lhs == rhs
171                } else {
172                    false
173                }
174            }
175            Value::Struct(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::Struct(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
176            Value::Brush(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::Brush(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
177            Value::PathData(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::PathData(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
178            Value::EasingCurve(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::EasingCurve(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
179            Value::EnumerationValue(lhs_name, lhs_value) => {
180                matches!(other, Value::EnumerationValue(rhs_name, rhs_value) if lhs_name == rhs_name && lhs_value == rhs_value)
181            }
182            Value::LayoutCache(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::LayoutCache(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
183            Value::ArrayOfU16(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::ArrayOfU16(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
184            Value::ComponentFactory(lhs) => {
185                matches!(other, Value::ComponentFactory(rhs) if lhs == rhs)
186            }
187            Value::StyledText(lhs) => {
188                matches!(other, Value::StyledText(rhs) if lhs == rhs)
189            }
190            Value::Keys(lhs) => {
191                matches!(other, Value::Keys(rhs) if lhs == rhs)
192            }
193            Value::DataTransfer(lhs) => {
194                matches!(other, Value::DataTransfer(rhs) if lhs == rhs)
195            }
196        }
197    }
198}
199
200impl std::fmt::Debug for Value {
201    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
202        match self {
203            Value::Void => write!(f, "Value::Void"),
204            Value::Number(n) => write!(f, "Value::Number({n:?})"),
205            Value::String(s) => write!(f, "Value::String({s:?})"),
206            Value::Bool(b) => write!(f, "Value::Bool({b:?})"),
207            Value::Image(i) => write!(f, "Value::Image({i:?})"),
208            Value::Model(m) => {
209                write!(f, "Value::Model(")?;
210                f.debug_list().entries(m.iter()).finish()?;
211                write!(f, "])")
212            }
213            Value::Struct(s) => write!(f, "Value::Struct({s:?})"),
214            Value::Brush(b) => write!(f, "Value::Brush({b:?})"),
215            Value::PathData(e) => write!(f, "Value::PathElements({e:?})"),
216            Value::EasingCurve(c) => write!(f, "Value::EasingCurve({c:?})"),
217            Value::EnumerationValue(n, v) => write!(f, "Value::EnumerationValue({n:?}, {v:?})"),
218            Value::LayoutCache(v) => write!(f, "Value::LayoutCache({v:?})"),
219            Value::ComponentFactory(factory) => write!(f, "Value::ComponentFactory({factory:?})"),
220            Value::StyledText(text) => write!(f, "Value::StyledText({text:?})"),
221            Value::ArrayOfU16(data) => {
222                write!(f, "Value::ArrayOfU16({data:?})")
223            }
224            Value::Keys(ks) => write!(f, "Value::Keys({ks:?})"),
225            Value::DataTransfer(cd) => write!(f, "Value::DataTransfer({cd:?})"),
226        }
227    }
228}
229
230/// Helper macro to implement the From / TryFrom for Value
231///
232/// For example
233/// `declare_value_conversion!(Number => [u32, u64, i32, i64, f32, f64] );`
234/// means that `Value::Number` can be converted to / from each of the said rust types
235///
236/// For `Value::Object` mapping to a rust `struct`, one can use [`declare_value_struct_conversion!`]
237/// And for `Value::EnumerationValue` which maps to a rust `enum`, one can use [`declare_value_enum_conversion!`]
238macro_rules! declare_value_conversion {
239    ( $value:ident => [$($ty:ty),*] ) => {
240        $(
241            impl From<$ty> for Value {
242                fn from(v: $ty) -> Self {
243                    Value::$value(v as _)
244                }
245            }
246            impl TryFrom<Value> for $ty {
247                type Error = Value;
248                fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<$ty, Self::Error> {
249                    match v {
250                        Value::$value(x) => Ok(x as _),
251                        _ => Err(v)
252                    }
253                }
254            }
255        )*
256    };
257}
258declare_value_conversion!(Number => [u32, u64, i32, i64, f32, f64, usize, isize] );
259declare_value_conversion!(String => [SharedString] );
260declare_value_conversion!(Bool => [bool] );
261declare_value_conversion!(Image => [Image] );
262declare_value_conversion!(Struct => [Struct] );
263declare_value_conversion!(Brush => [Brush] );
264declare_value_conversion!(PathData => [PathData]);
265declare_value_conversion!(EasingCurve => [i_slint_core::animations::EasingCurve]);
266declare_value_conversion!(LayoutCache => [SharedVector<f32>] );
267declare_value_conversion!(ComponentFactory => [ComponentFactory] );
268declare_value_conversion!(StyledText => [StyledText] );
269declare_value_conversion!(ArrayOfU16 => [SharedVector<u16>] );
270declare_value_conversion!(Keys => [Keys]);
271declare_value_conversion!(DataTransfer => [DataTransfer]);
272
273/// Implement From / TryFrom for Value that convert a `struct` to/from `Value::Struct`
274macro_rules! declare_value_struct_conversion {
275    (struct $name:path { $($field:ident),* $(, ..$extra:expr)? }) => {
276        impl From<$name> for Value {
277            fn from($name { $($field),* , .. }: $name) -> Self {
278                let mut struct_ = Struct::default();
279                $(struct_.set_field(stringify!($field).into(), $field.into());)*
280                Value::Struct(struct_)
281            }
282        }
283        impl TryFrom<Value> for $name {
284            type Error = ();
285            fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<$name, Self::Error> {
286                #[allow(clippy::field_reassign_with_default)]
287                match v {
288                    Value::Struct(x) => {
289                        type Ty = $name;
290                        #[allow(unused)]
291                        let mut res: Ty = Ty::default();
292                        $(let mut res: Ty = $extra;)?
293                        $(res.$field = x.get_field(stringify!($field)).ok_or(())?.clone().try_into().map_err(|_|())?;)*
294                        Ok(res)
295                    }
296                    _ => Err(()),
297                }
298            }
299        }
300    };
301    ($(
302        $(#[$struct_attr:meta])*
303        $vis:vis struct $Name:ident {
304            $( $(#[$field_attr:meta])* $field:ident : $field_type:ty, )*
305        }
306    )*) => {
307        $(
308            impl From<$Name> for Value {
309                fn from(item: $Name) -> Self {
310                    let mut struct_ = Struct::default();
311                    $(struct_.set_field(stringify!($field).into(), item.$field.into());)*
312                    Value::Struct(struct_)
313                }
314            }
315            impl TryFrom<Value> for $Name {
316                type Error = ();
317                fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<$Name, Self::Error> {
318                    #[allow(clippy::field_reassign_with_default)]
319                    match v {
320                        Value::Struct(x) => {
321                            type Ty = $Name;
322                            #[allow(unused)]
323                            let mut res: Ty = Ty::default();
324                            $(res.$field = x.get_field(stringify!($field)).ok_or(())?.clone().try_into().map_err(|_|())?;)*
325                            Ok(res)
326                        }
327                        _ => Err(()),
328                    }
329                }
330            }
331        )*
332    };
333}
334
335declare_value_struct_conversion!(struct i_slint_core::layout::LayoutInfo { min, max, min_percent, max_percent, preferred, stretch });
336declare_value_struct_conversion!(struct i_slint_core::graphics::Point { x, y, ..Default::default()});
337declare_value_struct_conversion!(struct i_slint_core::api::LogicalPosition { x, y });
338declare_value_struct_conversion!(struct i_slint_core::api::LogicalSize { width, height });
339declare_value_struct_conversion!(struct i_slint_core::properties::StateInfo { current_state, previous_state, change_time });
340
341i_slint_common::for_each_builtin_structs!(declare_value_struct_conversion);
342
343/// Implement From / TryFrom for Value that convert an `enum` to/from `Value::EnumerationValue`
344///
345/// The `enum` must derive `Display` and `FromStr`
346/// (can be done with `strum_macros::EnumString`, `strum_macros::Display` derive macro)
347macro_rules! declare_value_enum_conversion {
348    ($( $(#[$enum_doc:meta])* $vis:vis enum $Name:ident { $($body:tt)* })*) => { $(
349        impl From<i_slint_core::items::$Name> for Value {
350            fn from(v: i_slint_core::items::$Name) -> Self {
351                Value::EnumerationValue(stringify!($Name).to_owned(), v.to_string())
352            }
353        }
354        impl TryFrom<Value> for i_slint_core::items::$Name {
355            type Error = ();
356            fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<i_slint_core::items::$Name, ()> {
357                use std::str::FromStr;
358                match v {
359                    Value::EnumerationValue(enumeration, value) => {
360                        if enumeration != stringify!($Name) {
361                            return Err(());
362                        }
363                        i_slint_core::items::$Name::from_str(value.as_str()).map_err(|_| ())
364                    }
365                    _ => Err(()),
366                }
367            }
368        }
369    )*};
370}
371
372i_slint_common::for_each_enums!(declare_value_enum_conversion);
373
374impl From<i_slint_core::animations::Instant> for Value {
375    fn from(value: i_slint_core::animations::Instant) -> Self {
376        Value::Number(value.0 as _)
377    }
378}
379impl TryFrom<Value> for i_slint_core::animations::Instant {
380    type Error = ();
381    fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<i_slint_core::animations::Instant, Self::Error> {
382        match v {
383            Value::Number(x) => Ok(i_slint_core::animations::Instant(x as _)),
384            _ => Err(()),
385        }
386    }
387}
388
389impl From<()> for Value {
390    #[inline]
391    fn from(_: ()) -> Self {
392        Value::Void
393    }
394}
395impl TryFrom<Value> for () {
396    type Error = ();
397    #[inline]
398    fn try_from(_: Value) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
399        Ok(())
400    }
401}
402
403impl From<Color> for Value {
404    #[inline]
405    fn from(c: Color) -> Self {
406        Value::Brush(Brush::SolidColor(c))
407    }
408}
409impl TryFrom<Value> for Color {
410    type Error = Value;
411    #[inline]
412    fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<Color, Self::Error> {
413        match v {
414            Value::Brush(Brush::SolidColor(c)) => Ok(c),
415            _ => Err(v),
416        }
417    }
418}
419
420impl From<i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalLength> for Value {
421    #[inline]
422    fn from(l: i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalLength) -> Self {
423        Value::Number(l.get() as _)
424    }
425}
426impl TryFrom<Value> for i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalLength {
427    type Error = Value;
428    #[inline]
429    fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalLength, Self::Error> {
430        match v {
431            Value::Number(n) => Ok(i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalLength::new(n as _)),
432            _ => Err(v),
433        }
434    }
435}
436
437impl From<i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalPoint> for Value {
438    #[inline]
439    fn from(pt: i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalPoint) -> Self {
440        Value::Struct(Struct::from_iter([
441            ("x".to_owned(), Value::Number(pt.x as _)),
442            ("y".to_owned(), Value::Number(pt.y as _)),
443        ]))
444    }
445}
446impl TryFrom<Value> for i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalPoint {
447    type Error = Value;
448    #[inline]
449    fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalPoint, Self::Error> {
450        match v {
451            Value::Struct(s) => {
452                let x = s
453                    .get_field("x")
454                    .cloned()
455                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Number(0 as _))
456                    .try_into()?;
457                let y = s
458                    .get_field("y")
459                    .cloned()
460                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Number(0 as _))
461                    .try_into()?;
462                Ok(i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalPoint::new(x, y))
463            }
464            _ => Err(v),
465        }
466    }
467}
468
469impl From<i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalSize> for Value {
470    #[inline]
471    fn from(s: i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalSize) -> Self {
472        Value::Struct(Struct::from_iter([
473            ("width".to_owned(), Value::Number(s.width as _)),
474            ("height".to_owned(), Value::Number(s.height as _)),
475        ]))
476    }
477}
478impl TryFrom<Value> for i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalSize {
479    type Error = Value;
480    #[inline]
481    fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalSize, Self::Error> {
482        match v {
483            Value::Struct(s) => {
484                let width = s
485                    .get_field("width")
486                    .cloned()
487                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Number(0 as _))
488                    .try_into()?;
489                let height = s
490                    .get_field("height")
491                    .cloned()
492                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Number(0 as _))
493                    .try_into()?;
494                Ok(i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalSize::new(width, height))
495            }
496            _ => Err(v),
497        }
498    }
499}
500
501impl From<i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalEdges> for Value {
502    #[inline]
503    fn from(s: i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalEdges) -> Self {
504        Value::Struct(Struct::from_iter([
505            ("left".to_owned(), Value::Number(s.left as _)),
506            ("right".to_owned(), Value::Number(s.right as _)),
507            ("top".to_owned(), Value::Number(s.top as _)),
508            ("bottom".to_owned(), Value::Number(s.bottom as _)),
509        ]))
510    }
511}
512impl TryFrom<Value> for i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalEdges {
513    type Error = Value;
514    #[inline]
515    fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalEdges, Self::Error> {
516        match v {
517            Value::Struct(s) => {
518                let left = s
519                    .get_field("left")
520                    .cloned()
521                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Number(0 as _))
522                    .try_into()?;
523                let right = s
524                    .get_field("right")
525                    .cloned()
526                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Number(0 as _))
527                    .try_into()?;
528                let top = s
529                    .get_field("top")
530                    .cloned()
531                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Number(0 as _))
532                    .try_into()?;
533                let bottom = s
534                    .get_field("bottom")
535                    .cloned()
536                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Number(0 as _))
537                    .try_into()?;
538                Ok(i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalEdges::new(left, right, top, bottom))
539            }
540            _ => Err(v),
541        }
542    }
543}
544
545impl<T: Into<Value> + TryFrom<Value> + 'static> From<ModelRc<T>> for Value {
546    fn from(m: ModelRc<T>) -> Self {
547        if let Some(v) = <dyn core::any::Any>::downcast_ref::<ModelRc<Value>>(&m) {
548            Value::Model(v.clone())
549        } else {
550            Value::Model(ModelRc::new(crate::value_model::ValueMapModel(m)))
551        }
552    }
553}
554impl<T: TryFrom<Value> + Default + 'static> TryFrom<Value> for ModelRc<T> {
555    type Error = Value;
556    #[inline]
557    fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<ModelRc<T>, Self::Error> {
558        match v {
559            Value::Model(m) => {
560                if let Some(v) = <dyn core::any::Any>::downcast_ref::<ModelRc<T>>(&m) {
561                    Ok(v.clone())
562                } else if let Some(v) =
563                    m.as_any().downcast_ref::<crate::value_model::ValueMapModel<T>>()
564                {
565                    Ok(v.0.clone())
566                } else {
567                    Ok(ModelRc::new(m.map(|v| T::try_from(v).unwrap_or_default())))
568                }
569            }
570            _ => Err(v),
571        }
572    }
573}
574
575#[test]
576fn value_model_conversion() {
577    use i_slint_core::model::*;
578    let m = ModelRc::new(VecModel::from_slice(&[Value::Number(42.), Value::Number(12.)]));
579    let v = Value::from(m.clone());
580    assert_eq!(v, Value::Model(m.clone()));
581    let m2: ModelRc<Value> = v.clone().try_into().unwrap();
582    assert_eq!(m2, m);
583
584    let int_model: ModelRc<i32> = v.clone().try_into().unwrap();
585    assert_eq!(int_model.row_count(), 2);
586    assert_eq!(int_model.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![42, 12]);
587
588    let Value::Model(m3) = int_model.clone().into() else { panic!("not a model?") };
589    assert_eq!(m3.row_count(), 2);
590    assert_eq!(m3.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![Value::Number(42.), Value::Number(12.)]);
591
592    let str_model: ModelRc<SharedString> = v.clone().try_into().unwrap();
593    assert_eq!(str_model.row_count(), 2);
594    // Value::Int doesn't convert to string, but since the mapping can't report error, we get the default constructed string
595    assert_eq!(str_model.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec!["", ""]);
596
597    let err: Result<ModelRc<Value>, _> = Value::Bool(true).try_into();
598    assert!(err.is_err());
599
600    let model =
601        Rc::new(VecModel::<SharedString>::from_iter(["foo".into(), "bar".into(), "baz".into()]));
602
603    let value: Value = ModelRc::from(model.clone()).into();
604    let value_model: ModelRc<Value> = value.clone().try_into().unwrap();
605    assert_eq!(value_model.row_data(2).unwrap(), Value::String("baz".into()));
606    value_model.set_row_data(1, Value::String("qux".into()));
607    value_model.set_row_data(0, Value::Bool(true));
608    assert_eq!(value_model.row_data(1).unwrap(), Value::String("qux".into()));
609    // This is backed by a string model, so changing to bool has no effect
610    assert_eq!(value_model.row_data(0).unwrap(), Value::String("foo".into()));
611
612    // The original values are changed
613    assert_eq!(model.row_data(1).unwrap(), SharedString::from("qux"));
614    assert_eq!(model.row_data(0).unwrap(), SharedString::from("foo"));
615
616    let the_model: ModelRc<SharedString> = value.try_into().unwrap();
617    assert_eq!(the_model.row_data(1).unwrap(), SharedString::from("qux"));
618    assert_eq!(
619        model.as_ref() as *const VecModel<SharedString>,
620        the_model.as_any().downcast_ref::<VecModel<SharedString>>().unwrap()
621            as *const VecModel<SharedString>
622    );
623}
624
625pub(crate) fn normalize_identifier(ident: &str) -> SmolStr {
626    i_slint_compiler::parser::normalize_identifier(ident)
627}
628
629/// This type represents a runtime instance of structure in `.slint`.
630///
631/// This can either be an instance of a name structure introduced
632/// with the `struct` keyword in the .slint file, or an anonymous struct
633/// written with the `{ key: value, }`  notation.
634///
635/// It can be constructed with the [`FromIterator`] trait, and converted
636/// into or from a [`Value`] with the [`From`], [`TryFrom`] trait
637///
638///
639/// ```
640/// # use slint_interpreter::*;
641/// use core::convert::TryInto;
642/// // Construct a value from a key/value iterator
643/// let value : Value = [("foo".into(), 45u32.into()), ("bar".into(), true.into())]
644///     .iter().cloned().collect::<Struct>().into();
645///
646/// // get the properties of a `{ foo: 45, bar: true }`
647/// let s : Struct = value.try_into().unwrap();
648/// assert_eq!(s.get_field("foo").cloned().unwrap().try_into(), Ok(45u32));
649/// ```
650#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug, Default)]
651pub struct Struct(pub(crate) HashMap<SmolStr, Value>);
652impl Struct {
653    /// Get the value for a given struct field
654    pub fn get_field(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&Value> {
655        self.0.get(&*normalize_identifier(name))
656    }
657    /// Set the value of a given struct field
658    pub fn set_field(&mut self, name: String, value: Value) {
659        self.0.insert(normalize_identifier(&name), value);
660    }
661
662    /// Iterate over all the fields in this struct
663    pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&str, &Value)> {
664        self.0.iter().map(|(a, b)| (a.as_str(), b))
665    }
666}
667
668impl FromIterator<(String, Value)> for Struct {
669    fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = (String, Value)>>(iter: T) -> Self {
670        Self(iter.into_iter().map(|(s, v)| (normalize_identifier(&s), v)).collect())
671    }
672}
673
674/// ComponentCompiler is deprecated, use [`Compiler`] instead
675#[deprecated(note = "Use slint_interpreter::Compiler instead")]
676pub struct ComponentCompiler {
677    config: i_slint_compiler::CompilerConfiguration,
678    diagnostics: Vec<Diagnostic>,
679}
680
681#[allow(deprecated)]
682impl Default for ComponentCompiler {
683    fn default() -> Self {
684        let mut config = i_slint_compiler::CompilerConfiguration::new(
685            i_slint_compiler::generator::OutputFormat::Interpreter,
686        );
687        config.components_to_generate = i_slint_compiler::ComponentSelection::LastExported;
688        Self { config, diagnostics: Vec::new() }
689    }
690}
691
692#[allow(deprecated)]
693impl ComponentCompiler {
694    /// Returns a new ComponentCompiler.
695    pub fn new() -> Self {
696        Self::default()
697    }
698
699    /// Sets the include paths used for looking up `.slint` imports to the specified vector of paths.
700    pub fn set_include_paths(&mut self, include_paths: Vec<std::path::PathBuf>) {
701        self.config.include_paths = include_paths;
702    }
703
704    /// Returns the include paths the component compiler is currently configured with.
705    pub fn include_paths(&self) -> &Vec<std::path::PathBuf> {
706        &self.config.include_paths
707    }
708
709    /// Sets the library paths used for looking up `@library` imports to the specified map of library names to paths.
710    pub fn set_library_paths(&mut self, library_paths: HashMap<String, PathBuf>) {
711        self.config.library_paths = library_paths;
712    }
713
714    /// Returns the library paths the component compiler is currently configured with.
715    pub fn library_paths(&self) -> &HashMap<String, PathBuf> {
716        &self.config.library_paths
717    }
718
719    /// Sets the style to be used for widgets.
720    ///
721    /// Use the "material" style as widget style when compiling:
722    /// ```rust
723    /// use slint_interpreter::{ComponentDefinition, ComponentCompiler, ComponentHandle};
724    ///
725    /// let mut compiler = ComponentCompiler::default();
726    /// compiler.set_style("material".into());
727    /// let definition =
728    ///     spin_on::spin_on(compiler.build_from_path("hello.slint"));
729    /// ```
730    pub fn set_style(&mut self, style: String) {
731        self.config.style = Some(style);
732    }
733
734    /// Returns the widget style the compiler is currently using when compiling .slint files.
735    pub fn style(&self) -> Option<&String> {
736        self.config.style.as_ref()
737    }
738
739    /// The domain used for translations
740    pub fn set_translation_domain(&mut self, domain: String) {
741        self.config.translation_domain = Some(domain);
742    }
743
744    /// Sets the callback that will be invoked when loading imported .slint files. The specified
745    /// `file_loader_callback` parameter will be called with a canonical file path as argument
746    /// and is expected to return a future that, when resolved, provides the source code of the
747    /// .slint file to be imported as a string.
748    /// If an error is returned, then the build will abort with that error.
749    /// If None is returned, it means the normal resolution algorithm will proceed as if the hook
750    /// was not in place (i.e: load from the file system following the include paths)
751    pub fn set_file_loader(
752        &mut self,
753        file_loader_fallback: impl Fn(
754            &Path,
755        ) -> core::pin::Pin<
756            Box<dyn Future<Output = Option<std::io::Result<String>>>>,
757        > + 'static,
758    ) {
759        self.config.open_import_callback =
760            Some(Rc::new(move |path| file_loader_fallback(Path::new(path.as_str()))));
761    }
762
763    /// Returns the diagnostics that were produced in the last call to [`Self::build_from_path`] or [`Self::build_from_source`].
764    pub fn diagnostics(&self) -> &Vec<Diagnostic> {
765        &self.diagnostics
766    }
767
768    /// Compile a .slint file into a ComponentDefinition
769    ///
770    /// Returns the compiled `ComponentDefinition` if there were no errors.
771    ///
772    /// Any diagnostics produced during the compilation, such as warnings or errors, are collected
773    /// in this ComponentCompiler and can be retrieved after the call using the [`Self::diagnostics()`]
774    /// function. The [`print_diagnostics`] function can be used to display the diagnostics
775    /// to the users.
776    ///
777    /// Diagnostics from previous calls are cleared when calling this function.
778    ///
779    /// If the path is `"-"`, the file will be read from stdin.
780    /// If the extension of the file .rs, the first `slint!` macro from a rust file will be extracted
781    ///
782    /// This function is `async` but in practice, this is only asynchronous if
783    /// [`Self::set_file_loader`] was called and its future is actually asynchronous.
784    /// If that is not used, then it is fine to use a very simple executor, such as the one
785    /// provided by the `spin_on` crate
786    pub async fn build_from_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(
787        &mut self,
788        path: P,
789    ) -> Option<ComponentDefinition> {
790        let path = path.as_ref();
791        let source = match i_slint_compiler::diagnostics::load_from_path(path) {
792            Ok(s) => s,
793            Err(d) => {
794                self.diagnostics = vec![d];
795                return None;
796            }
797        };
798
799        let r = crate::dynamic_item_tree::load(source, path.into(), self.config.clone()).await;
800        self.diagnostics = r.diagnostics.into_iter().collect();
801        r.components.into_values().next()
802    }
803
804    /// Compile some .slint code into a ComponentDefinition
805    ///
806    /// The `path` argument will be used for diagnostics and to compute relative
807    /// paths while importing.
808    ///
809    /// Any diagnostics produced during the compilation, such as warnings or errors, are collected
810    /// in this ComponentCompiler and can be retrieved after the call using the [`Self::diagnostics()`]
811    /// function. The [`print_diagnostics`] function can be used to display the diagnostics
812    /// to the users.
813    ///
814    /// Diagnostics from previous calls are cleared when calling this function.
815    ///
816    /// This function is `async` but in practice, this is only asynchronous if
817    /// [`Self::set_file_loader`] is set and its future is actually asynchronous.
818    /// If that is not used, then it is fine to use a very simple executor, such as the one
819    /// provided by the `spin_on` crate
820    pub async fn build_from_source(
821        &mut self,
822        source_code: String,
823        path: PathBuf,
824    ) -> Option<ComponentDefinition> {
825        let r = crate::dynamic_item_tree::load(source_code, path, self.config.clone()).await;
826        self.diagnostics = r.diagnostics.into_iter().collect();
827        r.components.into_values().next()
828    }
829}
830
831/// This is the entry point of the crate, it can be used to load a `.slint` file and
832/// compile it into a [`CompilationResult`].
833pub struct Compiler {
834    config: i_slint_compiler::CompilerConfiguration,
835}
836
837impl Default for Compiler {
838    fn default() -> Self {
839        let config = i_slint_compiler::CompilerConfiguration::new(
840            i_slint_compiler::generator::OutputFormat::Interpreter,
841        );
842        Self { config }
843    }
844}
845
846impl Compiler {
847    /// Returns a new Compiler.
848    pub fn new() -> Self {
849        Self::default()
850    }
851
852    #[doc(hidden)]
853    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
854    pub fn set_embed_resources(&mut self, embed_resources: i_slint_compiler::EmbedResourcesKind) {
855        self.config.embed_resources = embed_resources;
856    }
857
858    /// Allow access to the underlying `CompilerConfiguration`
859    ///
860    /// This is an internal function without and ABI or API stability guarantees.
861    #[doc(hidden)]
862    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
863    pub fn compiler_configuration(
864        &mut self,
865        _: i_slint_core::InternalToken,
866    ) -> &mut i_slint_compiler::CompilerConfiguration {
867        &mut self.config
868    }
869
870    /// Sets the include paths used for looking up `.slint` imports to the specified vector of paths.
871    pub fn set_include_paths(&mut self, include_paths: Vec<std::path::PathBuf>) {
872        self.config.include_paths = include_paths;
873    }
874
875    /// Returns the include paths the component compiler is currently configured with.
876    pub fn include_paths(&self) -> &Vec<std::path::PathBuf> {
877        &self.config.include_paths
878    }
879
880    /// Sets the library paths used for looking up `@library` imports to the specified map of library names to paths.
881    pub fn set_library_paths(&mut self, library_paths: HashMap<String, PathBuf>) {
882        self.config.library_paths = library_paths;
883    }
884
885    /// Returns the library paths the component compiler is currently configured with.
886    pub fn library_paths(&self) -> &HashMap<String, PathBuf> {
887        &self.config.library_paths
888    }
889
890    /// Sets the style to be used for widgets.
891    ///
892    /// Use the "material" style as widget style when compiling:
893    /// ```rust
894    /// use slint_interpreter::{ComponentDefinition, Compiler, ComponentHandle};
895    ///
896    /// let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
897    /// compiler.set_style("material".into());
898    /// let result = spin_on::spin_on(compiler.build_from_path("hello.slint"));
899    /// ```
900    pub fn set_style(&mut self, style: String) {
901        self.config.style = Some(style);
902    }
903
904    /// Returns the widget style the compiler is currently using when compiling .slint files.
905    pub fn style(&self) -> Option<&String> {
906        self.config.style.as_ref()
907    }
908
909    /// The domain used for translations
910    pub fn set_translation_domain(&mut self, domain: String) {
911        self.config.translation_domain = Some(domain);
912    }
913
914    /// Unless explicitly specified with the `@tr("context" => ...)`, the default translation context is the component name.
915    /// Use this option with [`DefaultTranslationContext::None`] to disable the default translation context.
916    ///
917    /// The translation file must also not have context
918    /// (`--no-default-translation-context` argument of `slint-tr-extractor`)
919    pub fn set_default_translation_context(
920        &mut self,
921        default_translation_context: DefaultTranslationContext,
922    ) {
923        self.config.default_translation_context = default_translation_context;
924    }
925
926    /// Sets the callback that will be invoked when loading imported .slint files. The specified
927    /// `file_loader_callback` parameter will be called with a canonical file path as argument
928    /// and is expected to return a future that, when resolved, provides the source code of the
929    /// .slint file to be imported as a string.
930    /// If an error is returned, then the build will abort with that error.
931    /// If None is returned, it means the normal resolution algorithm will proceed as if the hook
932    /// was not in place (i.e: load from the file system following the include paths)
933    pub fn set_file_loader(
934        &mut self,
935        file_loader_fallback: impl Fn(
936            &Path,
937        ) -> core::pin::Pin<
938            Box<dyn Future<Output = Option<std::io::Result<String>>>>,
939        > + 'static,
940    ) {
941        self.config.open_import_callback =
942            Some(Rc::new(move |path| file_loader_fallback(Path::new(path.as_str()))));
943    }
944
945    /// Compile a .slint file
946    ///
947    /// Returns a structure that holds the diagnostics and the compiled components.
948    ///
949    /// Any diagnostics produced during the compilation, such as warnings or errors, can be retrieved
950    /// after the call using [`CompilationResult::diagnostics()`].
951    ///
952    /// If the file was compiled without error, the list of component names can be obtained with
953    /// [`CompilationResult::component_names`], and the compiled components themselves with
954    /// [`CompilationResult::component()`].
955    ///
956    /// If the path is `"-"`, the file will be read from stdin.
957    /// If the extension of the file .rs, the first `slint!` macro from a rust file will be extracted
958    ///
959    /// This function is `async` but in practice, this is only asynchronous if
960    /// [`Self::set_file_loader`] was called and its future is actually asynchronous.
961    /// If that is not used, then it is fine to use a very simple executor, such as the one
962    /// provided by the `spin_on` crate
963    pub async fn build_from_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P) -> CompilationResult {
964        let path = path.as_ref();
965        let source = match i_slint_compiler::diagnostics::load_from_path(path) {
966            Ok(s) => s,
967            Err(d) => {
968                let mut diagnostics = i_slint_compiler::diagnostics::BuildDiagnostics::default();
969                diagnostics.push_compiler_error(d);
970                return CompilationResult {
971                    components: HashMap::new(),
972                    diagnostics: diagnostics.into_iter().collect(),
973                    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
974                    watch_paths: vec![i_slint_compiler::pathutils::clean_path(path)],
975                    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
976                    structs_and_enums: Vec::new(),
977                    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
978                    named_exports: Vec::new(),
979                };
980            }
981        };
982
983        crate::dynamic_item_tree::load(source, path.into(), self.config.clone()).await
984    }
985
986    /// Compile some .slint code
987    ///
988    /// The `path` argument will be used for diagnostics and to compute relative
989    /// paths while importing.
990    ///
991    /// Any diagnostics produced during the compilation, such as warnings or errors, can be retrieved
992    /// after the call using [`CompilationResult::diagnostics()`].
993    ///
994    /// This function is `async` but in practice, this is only asynchronous if
995    /// [`Self::set_file_loader`] is set and its future is actually asynchronous.
996    /// If that is not used, then it is fine to use a very simple executor, such as the one
997    /// provided by the `spin_on` crate
998    pub async fn build_from_source(&self, source_code: String, path: PathBuf) -> CompilationResult {
999        crate::dynamic_item_tree::load(source_code, path, self.config.clone()).await
1000    }
1001}
1002
1003/// The result of a compilation
1004///
1005/// If [`Self::has_errors()`] is true, then the compilation failed.
1006/// The [`Self::diagnostics()`] function can be used to retrieve the diagnostics (errors and/or warnings)
1007/// or [`Self::print_diagnostics()`] can be used to print them to stderr.
1008/// The components can be retrieved using [`Self::components()`]
1009#[derive(Clone)]
1010pub struct CompilationResult {
1011    pub(crate) components: HashMap<String, ComponentDefinition>,
1012    pub(crate) diagnostics: Vec<Diagnostic>,
1013    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1014    pub(crate) watch_paths: Vec<PathBuf>,
1015    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1016    pub(crate) structs_and_enums: Vec<LangType>,
1017    /// For `export { Foo as Bar }` this vec contains tuples of (`Foo`, `Bar`)
1018    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1019    pub(crate) named_exports: Vec<(String, String)>,
1020}
1021
1022impl core::fmt::Debug for CompilationResult {
1023    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
1024        f.debug_struct("CompilationResult")
1025            .field("components", &self.components.keys())
1026            .field("diagnostics", &self.diagnostics)
1027            .finish()
1028    }
1029}
1030
1031impl CompilationResult {
1032    /// Returns true if the compilation failed.
1033    /// The errors can be retrieved using the [`Self::diagnostics()`] function.
1034    pub fn has_errors(&self) -> bool {
1035        self.diagnostics().any(|diag| diag.level() == DiagnosticLevel::Error)
1036    }
1037
1038    /// Return an iterator over the diagnostics.
1039    ///
1040    /// You can also call [`Self::print_diagnostics()`] to output the diagnostics to stderr
1041    pub fn diagnostics(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Diagnostic> + '_ {
1042        self.diagnostics.iter().cloned()
1043    }
1044
1045    /// Print the diagnostics to stderr
1046    ///
1047    /// The diagnostics are printed in the same style as rustc errors
1048    ///
1049    /// This function is available when the `display-diagnostics` is enabled.
1050    #[cfg(feature = "display-diagnostics")]
1051    pub fn print_diagnostics(&self) {
1052        print_diagnostics(&self.diagnostics)
1053    }
1054
1055    /// Returns an iterator over the compiled components.
1056    pub fn components(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = ComponentDefinition> + '_ {
1057        self.components.values().cloned()
1058    }
1059
1060    /// Returns the names of the components that were compiled.
1061    pub fn component_names(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &str> + '_ {
1062        self.components.keys().map(|s| s.as_str())
1063    }
1064
1065    /// Return the component definition for the given name.
1066    /// If the component does not exist, then `None` is returned.
1067    pub fn component(&self, name: &str) -> Option<ComponentDefinition> {
1068        self.components.get(name).cloned()
1069    }
1070
1071    /// This is an internal function without API stability guarantees.
1072    #[doc(hidden)]
1073    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1074    pub fn watch_paths(&self, _: i_slint_core::InternalToken) -> &[PathBuf] {
1075        &self.watch_paths
1076    }
1077
1078    /// This is an internal function without API stability guarantees.
1079    #[doc(hidden)]
1080    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1081    pub fn structs_and_enums(
1082        &self,
1083        _: i_slint_core::InternalToken,
1084    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &LangType> {
1085        self.structs_and_enums.iter()
1086    }
1087
1088    /// This is an internal function without API stability guarantees.
1089    /// Returns the list of named export aliases as tuples (`export { Foo as Bar}` is (`Foo`, `Bar` tuple)).
1090    #[doc(hidden)]
1091    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1092    pub fn named_exports(
1093        &self,
1094        _: i_slint_core::InternalToken,
1095    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &(String, String)> {
1096        self.named_exports.iter()
1097    }
1098}
1099
1100/// ComponentDefinition is a representation of a compiled component from .slint markup.
1101///
1102/// It can be constructed from a .slint file using the [`Compiler::build_from_path`] or [`Compiler::build_from_source`] functions.
1103/// And then it can be instantiated with the [`Self::create`] function.
1104///
1105/// The ComponentDefinition acts as a factory to create new instances. When you've finished
1106/// creating the instances it is safe to drop the ComponentDefinition.
1107#[derive(Clone)]
1108pub struct ComponentDefinition {
1109    pub(crate) inner: crate::dynamic_item_tree::ErasedItemTreeDescription,
1110}
1111
1112impl ComponentDefinition {
1113    /// Creates a new instance of the component and returns a shared handle to it.
1114    pub fn create(&self) -> Result<ComponentInstance, PlatformError> {
1115        let instance = self.create_with_options(Default::default())?;
1116        // SystemTrayIcon-rooted components don't have a real WindowAdapter.
1117        // Skip the eager window creation and tree instantiation for them.
1118        if !instance.is_system_tray_rooted() {
1119            // Make sure the window adapter is created so call to `window()` do not panic later.
1120            instance.inner.window_adapter_ref()?;
1121            // Eagerly instantiate repeaters and conditionals so that layout
1122            // bindings can see all instances without calling ensure_updated.
1123            i_slint_core::window::WindowInner::from_pub(instance.window())
1124                .ensure_tree_instantiated();
1125        }
1126        Ok(instance)
1127    }
1128
1129    /// Creates a new instance of the component and returns a shared handle to it.
1130    #[doc(hidden)]
1131    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1132    pub fn create_embedded(&self, ctx: FactoryContext) -> Result<ComponentInstance, PlatformError> {
1133        self.create_with_options(WindowOptions::Embed {
1134            parent_item_tree: ctx.parent_item_tree,
1135            parent_item_tree_index: ctx.parent_item_tree_index,
1136        })
1137    }
1138
1139    /// Instantiate the component using an existing window.
1140    #[doc(hidden)]
1141    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1142    pub fn create_with_existing_window(
1143        &self,
1144        window: &Window,
1145    ) -> Result<ComponentInstance, PlatformError> {
1146        self.create_with_options(WindowOptions::UseExistingWindow(
1147            WindowInner::from_pub(window).window_adapter(),
1148        ))
1149    }
1150
1151    /// Private implementation of create
1152    pub(crate) fn create_with_options(
1153        &self,
1154        options: WindowOptions,
1155    ) -> Result<ComponentInstance, PlatformError> {
1156        generativity::make_guard!(guard);
1157        Ok(ComponentInstance { inner: self.inner.unerase(guard).clone().create(options)? })
1158    }
1159
1160    /// List of publicly declared properties or callback.
1161    ///
1162    /// This is internal because it exposes the `Type` from compilerlib.
1163    #[doc(hidden)]
1164    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1165    pub fn properties_and_callbacks(
1166        &self,
1167    ) -> impl Iterator<
1168        Item = (
1169            String,
1170            (i_slint_compiler::langtype::Type, i_slint_compiler::object_tree::PropertyVisibility),
1171        ),
1172    > + '_ {
1173        // We create here a 'static guard, because unfortunately the returned type would be restricted to the guard lifetime
1174        // which is not required, but this is safe because there is only one instance of the unerased type
1175        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1176        self.inner.unerase(guard).properties().map(|(s, t, v)| (s.to_string(), (t, v)))
1177    }
1178
1179    /// Returns an iterator over all publicly declared properties. Each iterator item is a tuple of property name
1180    /// and property type for each of them.
1181    pub fn properties(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (String, ValueType)> + '_ {
1182        // We create here a 'static guard, because unfortunately the returned type would be restricted to the guard lifetime
1183        // which is not required, but this is safe because there is only one instance of the unerased type
1184        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1185        self.inner.unerase(guard).properties().filter_map(|(prop_name, prop_type, _)| {
1186            if prop_type.is_property_type() {
1187                Some((prop_name.to_string(), prop_type.into()))
1188            } else {
1189                None
1190            }
1191        })
1192    }
1193
1194    /// Returns the names of all publicly declared callbacks.
1195    pub fn callbacks(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = String> + '_ {
1196        // We create here a 'static guard, because unfortunately the returned type would be restricted to the guard lifetime
1197        // which is not required, but this is safe because there is only one instance of the unerased type
1198        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1199        self.inner.unerase(guard).properties().filter_map(|(prop_name, prop_type, _)| {
1200            if matches!(prop_type, LangType::Callback { .. }) {
1201                Some(prop_name.to_string())
1202            } else {
1203                None
1204            }
1205        })
1206    }
1207
1208    /// Returns the names of all publicly declared functions.
1209    pub fn functions(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = String> + '_ {
1210        // We create here a 'static guard, because unfortunately the returned type would be restricted to the guard lifetime
1211        // which is not required, but this is safe because there is only one instance of the unerased type
1212        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1213        self.inner.unerase(guard).properties().filter_map(|(prop_name, prop_type, _)| {
1214            if matches!(prop_type, LangType::Function { .. }) {
1215                Some(prop_name.to_string())
1216            } else {
1217                None
1218            }
1219        })
1220    }
1221
1222    /// Returns the names of all exported global singletons
1223    ///
1224    /// **Note:** Only globals that are exported or re-exported from the main .slint file will
1225    /// be exposed in the API
1226    pub fn globals(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = String> + '_ {
1227        // We create here a 'static guard, because unfortunately the returned type would be restricted to the guard lifetime
1228        // which is not required, but this is safe because there is only one instance of the unerased type
1229        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1230        self.inner.unerase(guard).global_names().map(|s| s.to_string())
1231    }
1232
1233    /// List of publicly declared properties or callback in the exported global singleton specified by its name.
1234    ///
1235    /// This is internal because it exposes the `Type` from compilerlib.
1236    #[doc(hidden)]
1237    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1238    pub fn global_properties_and_callbacks(
1239        &self,
1240        global_name: &str,
1241    ) -> Option<
1242        impl Iterator<
1243            Item = (
1244                String,
1245                (
1246                    i_slint_compiler::langtype::Type,
1247                    i_slint_compiler::object_tree::PropertyVisibility,
1248                ),
1249            ),
1250        > + '_,
1251    > {
1252        // We create here a 'static guard, because unfortunately the returned type would be restricted to the guard lifetime
1253        // which is not required, but this is safe because there is only one instance of the unerased type
1254        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1255        self.inner
1256            .unerase(guard)
1257            .global_properties(global_name)
1258            .map(|o| o.map(|(s, t, v)| (s.to_string(), (t, v))))
1259    }
1260
1261    /// List of publicly declared properties in the exported global singleton specified by its name.
1262    pub fn global_properties(
1263        &self,
1264        global_name: &str,
1265    ) -> Option<impl Iterator<Item = (String, ValueType)> + '_> {
1266        // We create here a 'static guard, because unfortunately the returned type would be restricted to the guard lifetime
1267        // which is not required, but this is safe because there is only one instance of the unerased type
1268        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1269        self.inner.unerase(guard).global_properties(global_name).map(|iter| {
1270            iter.filter_map(|(prop_name, prop_type, _)| {
1271                if prop_type.is_property_type() {
1272                    Some((prop_name.to_string(), prop_type.into()))
1273                } else {
1274                    None
1275                }
1276            })
1277        })
1278    }
1279
1280    /// List of publicly declared callbacks in the exported global singleton specified by its name.
1281    pub fn global_callbacks(&self, global_name: &str) -> Option<impl Iterator<Item = String> + '_> {
1282        // We create here a 'static guard, because unfortunately the returned type would be restricted to the guard lifetime
1283        // which is not required, but this is safe because there is only one instance of the unerased type
1284        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1285        self.inner.unerase(guard).global_properties(global_name).map(|iter| {
1286            iter.filter_map(|(prop_name, prop_type, _)| {
1287                if matches!(prop_type, LangType::Callback { .. }) {
1288                    Some(prop_name.to_string())
1289                } else {
1290                    None
1291                }
1292            })
1293        })
1294    }
1295
1296    /// List of publicly declared functions in the exported global singleton specified by its name.
1297    pub fn global_functions(&self, global_name: &str) -> Option<impl Iterator<Item = String> + '_> {
1298        // We create here a 'static guard, because unfortunately the returned type would be restricted to the guard lifetime
1299        // which is not required, but this is safe because there is only one instance of the unerased type
1300        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1301        self.inner.unerase(guard).global_properties(global_name).map(|iter| {
1302            iter.filter_map(|(prop_name, prop_type, _)| {
1303                if matches!(prop_type, LangType::Function { .. }) {
1304                    Some(prop_name.to_string())
1305                } else {
1306                    None
1307                }
1308            })
1309        })
1310    }
1311
1312    /// The name of this Component as written in the .slint file
1313    pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
1314        // We create here a 'static guard, because unfortunately the returned type would be restricted to the guard lifetime
1315        // which is not required, but this is safe because there is only one instance of the unerased type
1316        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1317        self.inner.unerase(guard).id()
1318    }
1319
1320    /// True if instances of this component expose a `slint::Window`-shaped API
1321    /// (i.e. calling [`ComponentInstance::window`] is meaningful). False for
1322    /// non-windowed roots such as `SystemTrayIcon`, where `window()` would panic.
1323    #[doc(hidden)]
1324    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1325    pub fn is_window(&self) -> bool {
1326        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1327        !self.inner.unerase(guard).original.inherits_system_tray_icon()
1328    }
1329
1330    /// This gives access to the tree of Elements.
1331    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1332    #[doc(hidden)]
1333    pub fn root_component(&self) -> Rc<i_slint_compiler::object_tree::Component> {
1334        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1335        self.inner.unerase(guard).original.clone()
1336    }
1337
1338    /// Return the `TypeLoader` used when parsing the code in the interpreter.
1339    ///
1340    /// WARNING: this is not part of the public API
1341    #[cfg(feature = "internal-highlight")]
1342    pub fn type_loader(&self) -> std::rc::Rc<i_slint_compiler::typeloader::TypeLoader> {
1343        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1344        self.inner.unerase(guard).type_loader.get().unwrap().clone()
1345    }
1346
1347    /// Return the `TypeLoader` used when parsing the code in the interpreter in
1348    /// a state before most passes were applied by the compiler.
1349    ///
1350    /// Each returned type loader is a deep copy of the entire state connected to it,
1351    /// so this is a fairly expensive function!
1352    ///
1353    /// WARNING: this is not part of the public API
1354    #[cfg(feature = "internal-highlight")]
1355    pub fn raw_type_loader(&self) -> Option<i_slint_compiler::typeloader::TypeLoader> {
1356        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1357        self.inner
1358            .unerase(guard)
1359            .raw_type_loader
1360            .get()
1361            .unwrap()
1362            .as_ref()
1363            .and_then(|tl| i_slint_compiler::typeloader::snapshot(tl))
1364    }
1365}
1366
1367/// Print the diagnostics to stderr
1368///
1369/// The diagnostics are printed in the same style as rustc errors
1370///
1371/// This function is available when the `display-diagnostics` is enabled.
1372#[cfg(feature = "display-diagnostics")]
1373pub fn print_diagnostics(diagnostics: &[Diagnostic]) {
1374    let mut build_diagnostics = i_slint_compiler::diagnostics::BuildDiagnostics::default();
1375    for d in diagnostics {
1376        build_diagnostics.push_compiler_error(d.clone())
1377    }
1378    build_diagnostics.print();
1379}
1380
1381/// This represents an instance of a dynamic component
1382///
1383/// You can create an instance with the [`ComponentDefinition::create`] function.
1384///
1385/// Properties and callback can be accessed using the associated functions.
1386///
1387/// An instance can be put on screen with the [`ComponentInstance::run`] function.
1388#[repr(C)]
1389pub struct ComponentInstance {
1390    pub(crate) inner: crate::dynamic_item_tree::DynamicComponentVRc,
1391}
1392
1393impl ComponentInstance {
1394    /// Return the [`ComponentDefinition`] that was used to create this instance.
1395    pub fn definition(&self) -> ComponentDefinition {
1396        generativity::make_guard!(guard);
1397        ComponentDefinition { inner: self.inner.unerase(guard).description().into() }
1398    }
1399
1400    fn is_system_tray_rooted(&self) -> bool {
1401        let guard = unsafe { generativity::Guard::new(generativity::Id::new()) };
1402        self.inner.unerase(guard).description().original.inherits_system_tray_icon()
1403    }
1404
1405    /// Return the value for a public property of this component.
1406    ///
1407    /// ## Examples
1408    ///
1409    /// ```
1410    /// # i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
1411    /// use slint_interpreter::{ComponentDefinition, Compiler, Value, SharedString};
1412    /// let code = r#"
1413    ///     export component MyWin inherits Window {
1414    ///         in-out property <int> my_property: 42;
1415    ///     }
1416    /// "#;
1417    /// let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
1418    /// let result = spin_on::spin_on(
1419    ///     compiler.build_from_source(code.into(), Default::default()));
1420    /// assert_eq!(result.diagnostics().count(), 0, "{:?}", result.diagnostics().collect::<Vec<_>>());
1421    /// let instance = result.component("MyWin").unwrap().create().unwrap();
1422    /// assert_eq!(instance.get_property("my_property").unwrap(), Value::from(42));
1423    /// ```
1424    pub fn get_property(&self, name: &str) -> Result<Value, GetPropertyError> {
1425        generativity::make_guard!(guard);
1426        let comp = self.inner.unerase(guard);
1427        let name = normalize_identifier(name);
1428
1429        if comp
1430            .description()
1431            .original
1432            .root_element
1433            .borrow()
1434            .property_declarations
1435            .get(&name)
1436            .is_none_or(|d| !d.expose_in_public_api)
1437        {
1438            return Err(GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty);
1439        }
1440
1441        comp.description()
1442            .get_property(comp.borrow(), &name)
1443            .map_err(|()| GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
1444    }
1445
1446    /// Set the value for a public property of this component.
1447    pub fn set_property(&self, name: &str, value: Value) -> Result<(), SetPropertyError> {
1448        let name = normalize_identifier(name);
1449        generativity::make_guard!(guard);
1450        let comp = self.inner.unerase(guard);
1451        let d = comp.description();
1452        let elem = d.original.root_element.borrow();
1453        let decl = elem.property_declarations.get(&name).ok_or(SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)?;
1454
1455        if !decl.expose_in_public_api {
1456            return Err(SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty);
1457        } else if decl.visibility == i_slint_compiler::object_tree::PropertyVisibility::Output {
1458            return Err(SetPropertyError::AccessDenied);
1459        }
1460
1461        d.set_property(comp.borrow(), &name, value)
1462    }
1463
1464    /// Set a handler for the callback with the given name. A callback with that
1465    /// name must be defined in the document otherwise an error will be returned.
1466    ///
1467    /// Note: Since the [`ComponentInstance`] holds the handler, the handler itself should not
1468    /// contain a strong reference to the instance. So if you need to capture the instance,
1469    /// you should use [`Self::as_weak`] to create a weak reference.
1470    ///
1471    /// ## Examples
1472    ///
1473    /// ```
1474    /// # i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
1475    /// use slint_interpreter::{Compiler, Value, SharedString, ComponentHandle};
1476    /// use core::convert::TryInto;
1477    /// let code = r#"
1478    ///     export component MyWin inherits Window {
1479    ///         callback foo(int) -> int;
1480    ///         in-out property <int> my_prop: 12;
1481    ///     }
1482    /// "#;
1483    /// let result = spin_on::spin_on(
1484    ///     Compiler::default().build_from_source(code.into(), Default::default()));
1485    /// assert_eq!(result.diagnostics().count(), 0, "{:?}", result.diagnostics().collect::<Vec<_>>());
1486    /// let instance = result.component("MyWin").unwrap().create().unwrap();
1487    /// let instance_weak = instance.as_weak();
1488    /// instance.set_callback("foo", move |args: &[Value]| -> Value {
1489    ///     let arg: u32 = args[0].clone().try_into().unwrap();
1490    ///     let my_prop = instance_weak.unwrap().get_property("my_prop").unwrap();
1491    ///     let my_prop : u32 = my_prop.try_into().unwrap();
1492    ///     Value::from(arg + my_prop)
1493    /// }).unwrap();
1494    ///
1495    /// let res = instance.invoke("foo", &[Value::from(500)]).unwrap();
1496    /// assert_eq!(res, Value::from(500+12));
1497    /// ```
1498    pub fn set_callback(
1499        &self,
1500        name: &str,
1501        callback: impl Fn(&[Value]) -> Value + 'static,
1502    ) -> Result<(), SetCallbackError> {
1503        generativity::make_guard!(guard);
1504        let comp = self.inner.unerase(guard);
1505        comp.description()
1506            .set_callback_handler(comp.borrow(), &normalize_identifier(name), Box::new(callback))
1507            .map_err(|()| SetCallbackError::NoSuchCallback)
1508    }
1509
1510    /// Call the given callback or function with the arguments
1511    ///
1512    /// ## Examples
1513    /// See the documentation of [`Self::set_callback`] for an example
1514    pub fn invoke(&self, name: &str, args: &[Value]) -> Result<Value, InvokeError> {
1515        generativity::make_guard!(guard);
1516        let comp = self.inner.unerase(guard);
1517        comp.description()
1518            .invoke(comp.borrow(), &normalize_identifier(name), args)
1519            .map_err(|()| InvokeError::NoSuchCallable)
1520    }
1521
1522    /// Return the value for a property within an exported global singleton used by this component.
1523    ///
1524    /// The `global` parameter is the exported name of the global singleton. The `property` argument
1525    /// is the name of the property
1526    ///
1527    /// ## Examples
1528    ///
1529    /// ```
1530    /// # i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
1531    /// use slint_interpreter::{Compiler, Value, SharedString};
1532    /// let code = r#"
1533    ///     global Glob {
1534    ///         in-out property <int> my_property: 42;
1535    ///     }
1536    ///     export { Glob as TheGlobal }
1537    ///     export component MyWin inherits Window {
1538    ///     }
1539    /// "#;
1540    /// let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
1541    /// let result = spin_on::spin_on(compiler.build_from_source(code.into(), Default::default()));
1542    /// assert_eq!(result.diagnostics().count(), 0, "{:?}", result.diagnostics().collect::<Vec<_>>());
1543    /// let instance = result.component("MyWin").unwrap().create().unwrap();
1544    /// assert_eq!(instance.get_global_property("TheGlobal", "my_property").unwrap(), Value::from(42));
1545    /// ```
1546    pub fn get_global_property(
1547        &self,
1548        global: &str,
1549        property: &str,
1550    ) -> Result<Value, GetPropertyError> {
1551        generativity::make_guard!(guard);
1552        let comp = self.inner.unerase(guard);
1553        comp.description()
1554            .get_global(comp.borrow(), &normalize_identifier(global))
1555            .map_err(|()| GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)? // FIXME: should there be a NoSuchGlobal error?
1556            .as_ref()
1557            .get_property(&normalize_identifier(property))
1558            .map_err(|()| GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
1559    }
1560
1561    /// Set the value for a property within an exported global singleton used by this component.
1562    pub fn set_global_property(
1563        &self,
1564        global: &str,
1565        property: &str,
1566        value: Value,
1567    ) -> Result<(), SetPropertyError> {
1568        generativity::make_guard!(guard);
1569        let comp = self.inner.unerase(guard);
1570        comp.description()
1571            .get_global(comp.borrow(), &normalize_identifier(global))
1572            .map_err(|()| SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)? // FIXME: should there be a NoSuchGlobal error?
1573            .as_ref()
1574            .set_property(&normalize_identifier(property), value)
1575    }
1576
1577    /// Set a handler for the callback in the exported global singleton. A callback with that
1578    /// name must be defined in the specified global and the global must be exported from the
1579    /// main document otherwise an error will be returned.
1580    ///
1581    /// ## Examples
1582    ///
1583    /// ```
1584    /// # i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
1585    /// use slint_interpreter::{Compiler, Value, SharedString};
1586    /// use core::convert::TryInto;
1587    /// let code = r#"
1588    ///     export global Logic {
1589    ///         pure callback to_uppercase(string) -> string;
1590    ///     }
1591    ///     export component MyWin inherits Window {
1592    ///         out property <string> hello: Logic.to_uppercase("world");
1593    ///     }
1594    /// "#;
1595    /// let result = spin_on::spin_on(
1596    ///     Compiler::default().build_from_source(code.into(), Default::default()));
1597    /// let instance = result.component("MyWin").unwrap().create().unwrap();
1598    /// instance.set_global_callback("Logic", "to_uppercase", |args: &[Value]| -> Value {
1599    ///     let arg: SharedString = args[0].clone().try_into().unwrap();
1600    ///     Value::from(SharedString::from(arg.to_uppercase()))
1601    /// }).unwrap();
1602    ///
1603    /// let res = instance.get_property("hello").unwrap();
1604    /// assert_eq!(res, Value::from(SharedString::from("WORLD")));
1605    ///
1606    /// let abc = instance.invoke_global("Logic", "to_uppercase", &[
1607    ///     SharedString::from("abc").into()
1608    /// ]).unwrap();
1609    /// assert_eq!(abc, Value::from(SharedString::from("ABC")));
1610    /// ```
1611    pub fn set_global_callback(
1612        &self,
1613        global: &str,
1614        name: &str,
1615        callback: impl Fn(&[Value]) -> Value + 'static,
1616    ) -> Result<(), SetCallbackError> {
1617        generativity::make_guard!(guard);
1618        let comp = self.inner.unerase(guard);
1619        comp.description()
1620            .get_global(comp.borrow(), &normalize_identifier(global))
1621            .map_err(|()| SetCallbackError::NoSuchCallback)? // FIXME: should there be a NoSuchGlobal error?
1622            .as_ref()
1623            .set_callback_handler(&normalize_identifier(name), Box::new(callback))
1624            .map_err(|()| SetCallbackError::NoSuchCallback)
1625    }
1626
1627    /// Call the given callback or function within a global singleton with the arguments
1628    ///
1629    /// ## Examples
1630    /// See the documentation of [`Self::set_global_callback`] for an example
1631    pub fn invoke_global(
1632        &self,
1633        global: &str,
1634        callable_name: &str,
1635        args: &[Value],
1636    ) -> Result<Value, InvokeError> {
1637        generativity::make_guard!(guard);
1638        let comp = self.inner.unerase(guard);
1639        let g = comp
1640            .description()
1641            .get_global(comp.borrow(), &normalize_identifier(global))
1642            .map_err(|()| InvokeError::NoSuchCallable)?; // FIXME: should there be a NoSuchGlobal error?
1643        let callable_name = normalize_identifier(callable_name);
1644        if matches!(
1645            comp.description()
1646                .original
1647                .root_element
1648                .borrow()
1649                .lookup_property(&callable_name)
1650                .property_type,
1651            LangType::Function { .. }
1652        ) {
1653            g.as_ref()
1654                .eval_function(&callable_name, args.to_vec())
1655                .map_err(|()| InvokeError::NoSuchCallable)
1656        } else {
1657            g.as_ref()
1658                .invoke_callback(&callable_name, args)
1659                .map_err(|()| InvokeError::NoSuchCallable)
1660        }
1661    }
1662
1663    /// Find all positions of the components which are pointed by a given source location.
1664    ///
1665    /// WARNING: this is not part of the public API
1666    #[cfg(feature = "internal-highlight")]
1667    pub fn component_positions(
1668        &self,
1669        path: &Path,
1670        offset: u32,
1671    ) -> Vec<crate::highlight::HighlightedRect> {
1672        crate::highlight::component_positions(&self.inner, path, offset)
1673    }
1674
1675    /// Find the position of the `element`.
1676    ///
1677    /// WARNING: this is not part of the public API
1678    #[cfg(feature = "internal-highlight")]
1679    pub fn element_positions(
1680        &self,
1681        element: &i_slint_compiler::object_tree::ElementRc,
1682    ) -> Vec<crate::highlight::HighlightedRect> {
1683        crate::highlight::element_positions(
1684            &self.inner,
1685            element,
1686            crate::highlight::ElementPositionFilter::IncludeClipped,
1687        )
1688    }
1689
1690    /// Find the `element` that was defined at the text position.
1691    ///
1692    /// WARNING: this is not part of the public API
1693    #[cfg(feature = "internal-highlight")]
1694    pub fn element_node_at_source_code_position(
1695        &self,
1696        path: &Path,
1697        offset: u32,
1698    ) -> Vec<(i_slint_compiler::object_tree::ElementRc, usize)> {
1699        crate::highlight::element_node_at_source_code_position(&self.inner, path, offset)
1700    }
1701}
1702
1703impl StrongHandle for ComponentInstance {
1704    type WeakInner = vtable::VWeak<ItemTreeVTable, crate::dynamic_item_tree::ErasedItemTreeBox>;
1705
1706    fn upgrade_from_weak_inner(inner: &Self::WeakInner) -> Option<Self> {
1707        Some(Self { inner: inner.upgrade()? })
1708    }
1709}
1710
1711impl ComponentHandle for ComponentInstance {
1712    fn as_weak(&self) -> Weak<Self>
1713    where
1714        Self: Sized,
1715    {
1716        Weak::new(vtable::VRc::downgrade(&self.inner))
1717    }
1718
1719    fn clone_strong(&self) -> Self {
1720        Self { inner: self.inner.clone() }
1721    }
1722
1723    fn show(&self) -> Result<(), PlatformError> {
1724        if self.is_system_tray_rooted() {
1725            // Mirror what the Rust/C++ generators emit for tray-rooted public
1726            // components: toggle the `visible` property; the change-tracker on
1727            // the SystemTrayIcon native item dispatches to the platform handle.
1728            self.set_property("visible", Value::Bool(true)).expect(
1729                "setting `visible` on a SystemTrayIcon-rooted component should always succeed",
1730            );
1731            return Ok(());
1732        }
1733        self.inner.window_adapter_ref()?.window().show()
1734    }
1735
1736    fn hide(&self) -> Result<(), PlatformError> {
1737        if self.is_system_tray_rooted() {
1738            self.set_property("visible", Value::Bool(false)).expect(
1739                "setting `visible` on a SystemTrayIcon-rooted component should always succeed",
1740            );
1741            return Ok(());
1742        }
1743        self.inner.window_adapter_ref()?.window().hide()
1744    }
1745
1746    fn run(&self) -> Result<(), PlatformError> {
1747        self.show()?;
1748        run_event_loop()?;
1749        self.hide()
1750    }
1751
1752    fn window(&self) -> &Window {
1753        self.inner.window_adapter_ref().unwrap().window()
1754    }
1755
1756    fn global<'a, T: Global<'a, Self>>(&'a self) -> T
1757    where
1758        Self: Sized,
1759    {
1760        unreachable!()
1761    }
1762}
1763
1764impl From<ComponentInstance>
1765    for vtable::VRc<i_slint_core::item_tree::ItemTreeVTable, ErasedItemTreeBox>
1766{
1767    fn from(value: ComponentInstance) -> Self {
1768        value.inner
1769    }
1770}
1771
1772/// Error returned by [`ComponentInstance::get_property`]
1773#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, derive_more::Error, derive_more::Display)]
1774#[non_exhaustive]
1775pub enum GetPropertyError {
1776    /// There is no property with the given name
1777    #[display("no such property")]
1778    NoSuchProperty,
1779}
1780
1781/// Error returned by [`ComponentInstance::set_property`]
1782#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, derive_more::Error, derive_more::Display)]
1783#[non_exhaustive]
1784pub enum SetPropertyError {
1785    /// There is no property with the given name.
1786    #[display("no such property")]
1787    NoSuchProperty,
1788    /// The property exists but does not have a type matching the dynamic value.
1789    ///
1790    /// This happens for example when assigning a source struct value to a target
1791    /// struct property, where the source doesn't have all the fields the target struct
1792    /// requires.
1793    #[display("wrong type")]
1794    WrongType,
1795    /// Attempt to set an output property.
1796    #[display("access denied")]
1797    AccessDenied,
1798}
1799
1800/// Error returned by [`ComponentInstance::set_callback`]
1801#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, derive_more::Error, derive_more::Display)]
1802#[non_exhaustive]
1803pub enum SetCallbackError {
1804    /// There is no callback with the given name
1805    #[display("no such callback")]
1806    NoSuchCallback,
1807}
1808
1809/// Error returned by [`ComponentInstance::invoke`]
1810#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, derive_more::Error, derive_more::Display)]
1811#[non_exhaustive]
1812pub enum InvokeError {
1813    /// There is no callback or function with the given name
1814    #[display("no such callback or function")]
1815    NoSuchCallable,
1816}
1817
1818/// Enters the main event loop. This is necessary in order to receive
1819/// events from the windowing system in order to render to the screen
1820/// and react to user input.
1821pub fn run_event_loop() -> Result<(), PlatformError> {
1822    i_slint_backend_selector::with_platform(|b| b.run_event_loop())
1823}
1824
1825/// Spawns a [`Future`] to execute in the Slint event loop.
1826///
1827/// See the documentation of `slint::spawn_local()` for more info
1828pub fn spawn_local<F: Future + 'static>(fut: F) -> Result<JoinHandle<F::Output>, EventLoopError> {
1829    i_slint_backend_selector::with_global_context(|ctx| ctx.spawn_local(fut))
1830        .map_err(|_| EventLoopError::NoEventLoopProvider)?
1831}
1832
1833#[test]
1834fn component_definition_properties() {
1835    i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
1836    let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
1837    compiler.set_style("fluent".into());
1838    let comp_def = spin_on::spin_on(
1839        compiler.build_from_source(
1840            r#"
1841    export component Dummy {
1842        in-out property <string> test;
1843        in-out property <int> underscores-and-dashes_preserved: 44;
1844        callback hello;
1845    }"#
1846            .into(),
1847            "".into(),
1848        ),
1849    )
1850    .component("Dummy")
1851    .unwrap();
1852
1853    let props = comp_def.properties().collect::<Vec<(_, _)>>();
1854
1855    assert_eq!(props.len(), 2);
1856    assert_eq!(props[0].0, "test");
1857    assert_eq!(props[0].1, ValueType::String);
1858    assert_eq!(props[1].0, "underscores-and-dashes_preserved");
1859    assert_eq!(props[1].1, ValueType::Number);
1860
1861    let instance = comp_def.create().unwrap();
1862    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("underscores_and-dashes-preserved"), Ok(Value::Number(44.)));
1863    assert_eq!(
1864        instance.get_property("underscoresanddashespreserved"),
1865        Err(GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
1866    );
1867    assert_eq!(
1868        instance.set_property("underscores-and_dashes-preserved", Value::Number(88.)),
1869        Ok(())
1870    );
1871    assert_eq!(
1872        instance.set_property("underscoresanddashespreserved", Value::Number(99.)),
1873        Err(SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
1874    );
1875    assert_eq!(
1876        instance.set_property("underscores-and_dashes-preserved", Value::String("99".into())),
1877        Err(SetPropertyError::WrongType)
1878    );
1879    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("underscores-and-dashes-preserved"), Ok(Value::Number(88.)));
1880}
1881
1882#[test]
1883fn component_definition_properties2() {
1884    i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
1885    let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
1886    compiler.set_style("fluent".into());
1887    let comp_def = spin_on::spin_on(
1888        compiler.build_from_source(
1889            r#"
1890    export component Dummy {
1891        in-out property <string> sub-text <=> sub.text;
1892        sub := Text { property <int> private-not-exported; }
1893        out property <string> xreadonly: "the value";
1894        private property <string> xx: sub.text;
1895        callback hello;
1896    }"#
1897            .into(),
1898            "".into(),
1899        ),
1900    )
1901    .component("Dummy")
1902    .unwrap();
1903
1904    let props = comp_def.properties().collect::<Vec<(_, _)>>();
1905
1906    assert_eq!(props.len(), 2);
1907    assert_eq!(props[0].0, "sub-text");
1908    assert_eq!(props[0].1, ValueType::String);
1909    assert_eq!(props[1].0, "xreadonly");
1910
1911    let callbacks = comp_def.callbacks().collect::<Vec<_>>();
1912    assert_eq!(callbacks.len(), 1);
1913    assert_eq!(callbacks[0], "hello");
1914
1915    let instance = comp_def.create().unwrap();
1916    assert_eq!(
1917        instance.set_property("xreadonly", SharedString::from("XXX").into()),
1918        Err(SetPropertyError::AccessDenied)
1919    );
1920    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("xreadonly"), Ok(Value::String("the value".into())));
1921    assert_eq!(
1922        instance.set_property("xx", SharedString::from("XXX").into()),
1923        Err(SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
1924    );
1925    assert_eq!(
1926        instance.set_property("background", Value::default()),
1927        Err(SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
1928    );
1929
1930    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("background"), Err(GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty));
1931    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("xx"), Err(GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty));
1932}
1933
1934#[test]
1935fn globals() {
1936    i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
1937    let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
1938    compiler.set_style("fluent".into());
1939    let definition = spin_on::spin_on(
1940        compiler.build_from_source(
1941            r#"
1942    export global My-Super_Global {
1943        in-out property <int> the-property : 21;
1944        callback my-callback();
1945    }
1946    export { My-Super_Global as AliasedGlobal }
1947    export component Dummy {
1948        callback alias <=> My-Super_Global.my-callback;
1949    }"#
1950            .into(),
1951            "".into(),
1952        ),
1953    )
1954    .component("Dummy")
1955    .unwrap();
1956
1957    assert_eq!(definition.globals().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec!["My-Super_Global", "AliasedGlobal"]);
1958
1959    assert!(definition.global_properties("not-there").is_none());
1960    {
1961        let expected_properties = vec![("the-property".to_string(), ValueType::Number)];
1962        let expected_callbacks = vec!["my-callback".to_string()];
1963
1964        let assert_properties_and_callbacks = |global_name| {
1965            assert_eq!(
1966                definition
1967                    .global_properties(global_name)
1968                    .map(|props| props.collect::<Vec<_>>())
1969                    .as_ref(),
1970                Some(&expected_properties)
1971            );
1972            assert_eq!(
1973                definition
1974                    .global_callbacks(global_name)
1975                    .map(|props| props.collect::<Vec<_>>())
1976                    .as_ref(),
1977                Some(&expected_callbacks)
1978            );
1979        };
1980
1981        assert_properties_and_callbacks("My-Super-Global");
1982        assert_properties_and_callbacks("My_Super-Global");
1983        assert_properties_and_callbacks("AliasedGlobal");
1984    }
1985
1986    let instance = definition.create().unwrap();
1987    assert_eq!(
1988        instance.set_global_property("My_Super-Global", "the_property", Value::Number(44.)),
1989        Ok(())
1990    );
1991    assert_eq!(
1992        instance.set_global_property("AliasedGlobal", "the_property", Value::Number(44.)),
1993        Ok(())
1994    );
1995    assert_eq!(
1996        instance.set_global_property("DontExist", "the-property", Value::Number(88.)),
1997        Err(SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
1998    );
1999
2000    assert_eq!(
2001        instance.set_global_property("My_Super-Global", "theproperty", Value::Number(88.)),
2002        Err(SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
2003    );
2004    assert_eq!(
2005        instance.set_global_property("AliasedGlobal", "theproperty", Value::Number(88.)),
2006        Err(SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
2007    );
2008    assert_eq!(
2009        instance.set_global_property("My_Super-Global", "the_property", Value::String("88".into())),
2010        Err(SetPropertyError::WrongType)
2011    );
2012    assert_eq!(
2013        instance.get_global_property("My-Super_Global", "yoyo"),
2014        Err(GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
2015    );
2016    assert_eq!(
2017        instance.get_global_property("My-Super_Global", "the-property"),
2018        Ok(Value::Number(44.))
2019    );
2020
2021    assert_eq!(
2022        instance.set_property("the-property", Value::Void),
2023        Err(SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
2024    );
2025    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("the-property"), Err(GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty));
2026
2027    assert_eq!(
2028        instance.set_global_callback("DontExist", "the-property", |_| panic!()),
2029        Err(SetCallbackError::NoSuchCallback)
2030    );
2031    assert_eq!(
2032        instance.set_global_callback("My_Super_Global", "the-property", |_| panic!()),
2033        Err(SetCallbackError::NoSuchCallback)
2034    );
2035    assert_eq!(
2036        instance.set_global_callback("My_Super_Global", "yoyo", |_| panic!()),
2037        Err(SetCallbackError::NoSuchCallback)
2038    );
2039
2040    assert_eq!(
2041        instance.invoke_global("DontExist", "the-property", &[]),
2042        Err(InvokeError::NoSuchCallable)
2043    );
2044    assert_eq!(
2045        instance.invoke_global("My_Super_Global", "the-property", &[]),
2046        Err(InvokeError::NoSuchCallable)
2047    );
2048    assert_eq!(
2049        instance.invoke_global("My_Super_Global", "yoyo", &[]),
2050        Err(InvokeError::NoSuchCallable)
2051    );
2052
2053    // Alias to global don't crash (#8238)
2054    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("alias"), Err(GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty));
2055}
2056
2057#[test]
2058fn call_functions() {
2059    i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
2060    let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
2061    compiler.set_style("fluent".into());
2062    let definition = spin_on::spin_on(
2063        compiler.build_from_source(
2064            r#"
2065    export global Gl {
2066        out property<string> q;
2067        public function foo-bar(a-a: string, b-b:int) -> string {
2068            q = a-a;
2069            return a-a + b-b;
2070        }
2071    }
2072    export component Test {
2073        out property<int> p;
2074        public function foo-bar(a: int, b:int) -> int {
2075            p = a;
2076            return a + b;
2077        }
2078    }"#
2079            .into(),
2080            "".into(),
2081        ),
2082    )
2083    .component("Test")
2084    .unwrap();
2085
2086    assert_eq!(definition.functions().collect::<Vec<_>>(), ["foo-bar"]);
2087    assert_eq!(definition.global_functions("Gl").unwrap().collect::<Vec<_>>(), ["foo-bar"]);
2088
2089    let instance = definition.create().unwrap();
2090
2091    assert_eq!(
2092        instance.invoke("foo_bar", &[Value::Number(3.), Value::Number(4.)]),
2093        Ok(Value::Number(7.))
2094    );
2095    assert_eq!(instance.invoke("p", &[]), Err(InvokeError::NoSuchCallable));
2096    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("p"), Ok(Value::Number(3.)));
2097
2098    assert_eq!(
2099        instance.invoke_global(
2100            "Gl",
2101            "foo_bar",
2102            &[Value::String("Hello".into()), Value::Number(10.)]
2103        ),
2104        Ok(Value::String("Hello10".into()))
2105    );
2106    assert_eq!(instance.get_global_property("Gl", "q"), Ok(Value::String("Hello".into())));
2107}
2108
2109#[test]
2110fn component_definition_struct_properties() {
2111    i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
2112    let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
2113    compiler.set_style("fluent".into());
2114    let comp_def = spin_on::spin_on(
2115        compiler.build_from_source(
2116            r#"
2117    export struct Settings {
2118        string_value: string,
2119    }
2120    export component Dummy {
2121        in-out property <Settings> test;
2122    }"#
2123            .into(),
2124            "".into(),
2125        ),
2126    )
2127    .component("Dummy")
2128    .unwrap();
2129
2130    let props = comp_def.properties().collect::<Vec<(_, _)>>();
2131
2132    assert_eq!(props.len(), 1);
2133    assert_eq!(props[0].0, "test");
2134    assert_eq!(props[0].1, ValueType::Struct);
2135
2136    let instance = comp_def.create().unwrap();
2137
2138    let valid_struct: Struct =
2139        [("string_value".to_string(), Value::String("hello".into()))].iter().cloned().collect();
2140
2141    assert_eq!(instance.set_property("test", Value::Struct(valid_struct.clone())), Ok(()));
2142    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("test").unwrap().value_type(), ValueType::Struct);
2143
2144    assert_eq!(instance.set_property("test", Value::Number(42.)), Err(SetPropertyError::WrongType));
2145
2146    let mut invalid_struct = valid_struct.clone();
2147    invalid_struct.set_field("other".into(), Value::Number(44.));
2148    assert_eq!(
2149        instance.set_property("test", Value::Struct(invalid_struct)),
2150        Err(SetPropertyError::WrongType)
2151    );
2152    let mut invalid_struct = valid_struct;
2153    invalid_struct.set_field("string_value".into(), Value::Number(44.));
2154    assert_eq!(
2155        instance.set_property("test", Value::Struct(invalid_struct)),
2156        Err(SetPropertyError::WrongType)
2157    );
2158}
2159
2160#[test]
2161fn component_definition_model_properties() {
2162    use i_slint_core::model::*;
2163    i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
2164    let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
2165    compiler.set_style("fluent".into());
2166    let comp_def = spin_on::spin_on(compiler.build_from_source(
2167        "export component Dummy { in-out property <[int]> prop: [42, 12]; }".into(),
2168        "".into(),
2169    ))
2170    .component("Dummy")
2171    .unwrap();
2172
2173    let props = comp_def.properties().collect::<Vec<(_, _)>>();
2174    assert_eq!(props.len(), 1);
2175    assert_eq!(props[0].0, "prop");
2176    assert_eq!(props[0].1, ValueType::Model);
2177
2178    let instance = comp_def.create().unwrap();
2179
2180    let int_model =
2181        Value::Model([Value::Number(14.), Value::Number(15.), Value::Number(16.)].into());
2182    let empty_model = Value::Model(ModelRc::new(VecModel::<Value>::default()));
2183    let model_with_string = Value::Model(VecModel::from_slice(&[
2184        Value::Number(1000.),
2185        Value::String("foo".into()),
2186        Value::Number(1111.),
2187    ]));
2188
2189    #[track_caller]
2190    fn check_model(val: Value, r: &[f64]) {
2191        if let Value::Model(m) = val {
2192            assert_eq!(r.len(), m.row_count());
2193            for (i, v) in r.iter().enumerate() {
2194                assert_eq!(m.row_data(i).unwrap(), Value::Number(*v));
2195            }
2196        } else {
2197            panic!("{val:?} not a model");
2198        }
2199    }
2200
2201    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("prop").unwrap().value_type(), ValueType::Model);
2202    check_model(instance.get_property("prop").unwrap(), &[42., 12.]);
2203
2204    instance.set_property("prop", int_model).unwrap();
2205    check_model(instance.get_property("prop").unwrap(), &[14., 15., 16.]);
2206
2207    assert_eq!(instance.set_property("prop", Value::Number(42.)), Err(SetPropertyError::WrongType));
2208    check_model(instance.get_property("prop").unwrap(), &[14., 15., 16.]);
2209    assert_eq!(instance.set_property("prop", model_with_string), Err(SetPropertyError::WrongType));
2210    check_model(instance.get_property("prop").unwrap(), &[14., 15., 16.]);
2211
2212    assert_eq!(instance.set_property("prop", empty_model), Ok(()));
2213    check_model(instance.get_property("prop").unwrap(), &[]);
2214}
2215
2216#[test]
2217fn lang_type_to_value_type() {
2218    use i_slint_compiler::langtype::Struct as LangStruct;
2219    use std::collections::BTreeMap;
2220
2221    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Void), ValueType::Void);
2222    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Float32), ValueType::Number);
2223    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Int32), ValueType::Number);
2224    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Duration), ValueType::Number);
2225    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Angle), ValueType::Number);
2226    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::PhysicalLength), ValueType::Number);
2227    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::LogicalLength), ValueType::Number);
2228    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Percent), ValueType::Number);
2229    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::UnitProduct(Vec::new())), ValueType::Number);
2230    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::String), ValueType::String);
2231    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Color), ValueType::Brush);
2232    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Brush), ValueType::Brush);
2233    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Array(Rc::new(LangType::Void))), ValueType::Model);
2234    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Bool), ValueType::Bool);
2235    assert_eq!(
2236        ValueType::from(LangType::Struct(Rc::new(LangStruct {
2237            fields: BTreeMap::default(),
2238            name: i_slint_compiler::langtype::StructName::None,
2239        }))),
2240        ValueType::Struct
2241    );
2242    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Image), ValueType::Image);
2243}
2244
2245#[test]
2246fn test_multi_components() {
2247    i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
2248    let result = spin_on::spin_on(
2249        Compiler::default().build_from_source(
2250            r#"
2251        export struct Settings {
2252            string_value: string,
2253        }
2254        export global ExpGlo { in-out property <int> test: 42; }
2255        component Common {
2256            in-out property <Settings> settings: { string_value: "Hello", };
2257        }
2258        export component Xyz inherits Window {
2259            in-out property <int> aaa: 8;
2260        }
2261        export component Foo {
2262
2263            in-out property <int> test: 42;
2264            c := Common {}
2265        }
2266        export component Bar inherits Window {
2267            in-out property <int> blah: 78;
2268            c := Common {}
2269        }
2270        "#
2271            .into(),
2272            PathBuf::from("hello.slint"),
2273        ),
2274    );
2275
2276    assert!(!result.has_errors(), "Error {:?}", result.diagnostics().collect::<Vec<_>>());
2277    let mut components = result.component_names().collect::<Vec<_>>();
2278    components.sort();
2279    assert_eq!(components, vec!["Bar", "Xyz"]);
2280    let diag = result.diagnostics().collect::<Vec<_>>();
2281    assert_eq!(diag.len(), 1);
2282    assert_eq!(diag[0].level(), DiagnosticLevel::Warning);
2283    assert_eq!(
2284        diag[0].message(),
2285        "Exported component 'Foo' doesn't inherit Window. No code will be generated for it"
2286    );
2287
2288    let comp1 = result.component("Xyz").unwrap();
2289    assert_eq!(comp1.name(), "Xyz");
2290    let instance1a = comp1.create().unwrap();
2291    let comp2 = result.component("Bar").unwrap();
2292    let instance2 = comp2.create().unwrap();
2293    let instance1b = comp1.create().unwrap();
2294
2295    // globals are not shared between instances
2296    assert_eq!(instance1a.get_global_property("ExpGlo", "test"), Ok(Value::Number(42.0)));
2297    assert_eq!(instance1a.set_global_property("ExpGlo", "test", Value::Number(88.0)), Ok(()));
2298    assert_eq!(instance2.get_global_property("ExpGlo", "test"), Ok(Value::Number(42.0)));
2299    assert_eq!(instance1b.get_global_property("ExpGlo", "test"), Ok(Value::Number(42.0)));
2300    assert_eq!(instance1a.get_global_property("ExpGlo", "test"), Ok(Value::Number(88.0)));
2301
2302    assert!(result.component("Settings").is_none());
2303    assert!(result.component("Foo").is_none());
2304    assert!(result.component("Common").is_none());
2305    assert!(result.component("ExpGlo").is_none());
2306    assert!(result.component("xyz").is_none());
2307}
2308
2309#[cfg(all(test, feature = "internal-highlight"))]
2310fn compile(code: &str) -> (ComponentInstance, PathBuf) {
2311    i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
2312    let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
2313    compiler.set_style("fluent".into());
2314    let path = PathBuf::from("/tmp/test.slint");
2315
2316    let compile_result =
2317        spin_on::spin_on(compiler.build_from_source(code.to_string(), path.clone()));
2318
2319    for d in &compile_result.diagnostics {
2320        eprintln!("{d}");
2321    }
2322
2323    assert!(!compile_result.has_errors());
2324
2325    let definition = compile_result.components().next().unwrap();
2326    let instance = definition.create().unwrap();
2327
2328    (instance, path)
2329}
2330
2331#[cfg(feature = "internal-highlight")]
2332#[test]
2333fn test_element_node_at_source_code_position() {
2334    let code = r#"
2335component Bar1 {}
2336
2337component Foo1 {
2338}
2339
2340export component Foo2 inherits Window  {
2341    Bar1 {}
2342    Foo1   {}
2343}"#;
2344
2345    let (handle, path) = compile(code);
2346
2347    for i in 0..code.len() as u32 {
2348        let elements = handle.element_node_at_source_code_position(&path, i);
2349        eprintln!("{i}: {}", code.as_bytes()[i as usize] as char);
2350        match i {
2351            16 => assert_eq!(elements.len(), 1),       // Bar1 (def)
2352            35 => assert_eq!(elements.len(), 1),       // Foo1 (def)
2353            71..=78 => assert_eq!(elements.len(), 1),  // Window + WS (from Foo2)
2354            85..=89 => assert_eq!(elements.len(), 1),  // Bar1 + WS (use)
2355            97..=103 => assert_eq!(elements.len(), 1), // Foo1 + WS (use)
2356            _ => assert!(elements.is_empty()),
2357        }
2358    }
2359}
2360
2361#[cfg(feature = "ffi")]
2362#[doc(hidden)]
2363#[allow(missing_docs)]
2364#[path = "ffi.rs"]
2365pub mod ffi;